Holy Communion: how to prepare
Three aspects of preparation in our parish: fasting, Confession and prayer.
Your first time, or returning after a long absence?
If you have never received Communion or have not approached the Chalice for a long time, first discuss preparation with the priest in person. He will help you establish an appropriate approach to fasting, prayer and Confession, taking your church life and circumstances into account.
Contact the priestWhat is Holy Communion?
In the sacrament of the Eucharist, Orthodox Christians receive the true Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ under the forms of bread and wine, becoming united with Christ. Communion is celebrated during the Divine Liturgy.
Baptised Orthodox Christians approach the Chalice after preparation. If you have not been baptised or belong to another denomination, speak to the priest first.
Fasting · Confession · Prayer
- Fasting
Fasting is observed before Communion. Discuss the practical details of fasting, dietary restrictions and the length of preparation with the priest in person. Do not decide on a dietary fasting rule solely from general advice on the internet.
Preparation for children, and adjustments for illness, pregnancy or other circumstances, should also be discussed individually.
- Confession
In our parish, Confession is an essential part of preparation for Communion. Adults need to arrange time for Confession in advance; parents should discuss preparation for young children with the priest.
It is best to confess the evening before: time before the Liturgy is limited. If this will be your first Confession or you need a longer conversation, arrange this beforehand.
How to prepare for Confession - Prayer
Pray the Order of Preparation for Holy Communion from an Orthodox prayer book. Read attentively, trying to understand the words. If you do not know how to begin or find the prayer rule difficult, discuss this with the priest.
Read the prayers in Church Slavonic / Russian
Preparation concerns your whole life: seek reconciliation with others, forgiveness of offences and a change in your actions. Fasting, Confession and prayer help prepare the heart to meet Christ.
On the day of Communion
Arrive before the Liturgy begins so that you can take part in the whole service. Communion is normally received on an empty stomach; discuss abstaining from food and drink with the priest beforehand, especially in case of illness or medication.
Service scheduleHow do I approach the Chalice?
Cross your arms over your chest in advance, with the right arm over the left. Do not make the sign of the cross directly in front of the Chalice, to avoid accidentally knocking it. Say your baptismal name and calmly follow the priest’s guidance. If this is your first time, let him know beforehand.
After Communion
Stay until the end of the service. Listen to the thanksgiving prayers after Communion or read them at home. Try to preserve gratitude to God and peace with others.